Временная форма;Формула (утверждение);Когда употреблять;Маркеры времени;Пример
Present Simple;S + V(s/es);Факт, привычка, расписание;always, usually, every day;She walks to work every day.
Past Simple;S + V2 (ed / irregular);Завершенное действие в прошлом;yesterday, last week, in 2020;He visited London last year.
Future Simple;S + will + V;Спонтанное решение, прогноз;tomorrow, next month, soon;I will call you later.
Present Continuous;S + am/is/are + Ving;Процесс прямо сейчас;now, at the moment, right now;They are reading a book now.
Past Continuous;S + was/were + Ving;Процесс в конкретный момент прошлого;at 5 pm, when, while;I was sleeping when you called.
Future Continuous;S + will be + Ving;Процесс в определенный момент будущего;at this time tomorrow, all day;She will be working at 6 pm.
Present Perfect;S + have/has + V3;Результат или опыт к настоящему моменту;already, just, yet, ever, never;We have already finished.
Past Perfect;S + had + V3;Действие до другого действия в прошлом;by the time, before, after;He had left before I arrived.
Future Perfect;S + will have + V3;Завершение до момента в будущем;by tomorrow, by 2026;They will have moved by June.
Present Perfect Continuous;S + have/has been + Ving;Длительность до настоящего момента;for, since, all morning;I have been waiting for an hour.
Past Perfect Continuous;S + had been + Ving;Длительность до момента в прошлом;for, since, before;She had been studying for 3 hours.
Future Perfect Continuous;S + will have been + Ving;Длительность до момента в будущем;for, by the time;He will have been driving for 10 hours.